Florida Applies “Income Producing Activity” Rule to Source Service Revenue to Customer Location

The cost of performance rule for sourcing service revenue when calculating the sales factor of the apportionment formula generally assigns service revenue to the state(s) where the services are performed, but a number of states are narrowly interpreting those rules to create a market-based sourcing result. By Kristen Davis, SALT Associate For purposes of calculating…

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Georgia Addresses Sales of Services Versus Tangible Personal Property

When businesses provide tangible personal property in connection with the delivery of a service, states often engage in a fact-specific and subjective analysis to determine whether the transaction should be treated for sales tax purposes as a taxable sale/lease of property or an exempt sale of a service. By Tina M. Chunn, SALT Senior Manager One…

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Texas Rules That Tee Time Reservation App Is a Taxable Data Processing Service

A recent Texas decision ruled that the taxpayer’s tee time reservation app constituted taxable data processing services and that sales was tax due on the barter transaction with its golf course customers, highlighting the sales tax complications that can arise when a third party technology gets involved in transactions that were traditionally between a buyer…

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Arkansas: Contractor May Purchase Exempt Solar Farm Equipment Without Sales Tax

Sales tax rules for manufacturing businesses differ among the states, particularly with regard to the exemption for manufacturing equipment, and as this Arkansas Revenue Legal Opinion highlights, the specific function of each piece of machinery and equipment can impact whether it qualifies for an exemption. By Tina M. Chunn, SALT Senior Manager Most states provide some…

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South Carolina Rules Data Collection and Analysis Services Using Online Reporting Software is Not a Taxable Communications Service

Sometimes states and taxpayers jump to the conclusion that if SaaS is provided, then the transaction is automatically taxable if the state taxes SaaS, but if the SaaS is provided as part of package of products/services, then it may be necessary to examine the true object of the transactions to determine taxability, as explained in…

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Alabama Supreme Court Holds That Custom Software Is Taxable

The Alabama Supreme Court ruled that custom software is taxable (reversing over 20 years of guidance from the state) and that certain software services may be nontaxable if separately stated. By Tina M. Chunn, SALT Senior Manager Software has often been a confusing product when determining whether sales tax will apply in each state, since taxability…

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